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A lukewarm review for new Berkeley building

New Californian building on Trader Joe's opening day.

The building which houses Berkeley’s newly opened Trader Joe’s was given a lukewarm review by the Chronicle’s urban design writer John King this weekend.

While King welcomed the five story mixed-use building as an example of the sort of smart growth cities like Berkeley need, he was less than enthusiasic about its design, calling it “more overstuffed than urbane”.

The New Californian building, as it is called, comprises 148 apartments as well as Berkeley’s first Trader Joe’s. In style terms, it is a mixed bag of Craftsman and neo-Spanish references, with a red-brick base and a mustard-yellow stucco facade.

The building was designed by Oakland architect Kirk Peterson, who favors historically influenced design and who has designed several other Berkeley buildings, including the Bachenheimer and Gaia projects, Southside Square, and 1717 Fourth Street. The New Californian Building was developed by Hudson McDonald.

The city of Berkeley appears to deliberately shy away from anything contemporary when commissioning new construction — perhaps a reflection of the taste of its residents. As King put it: “[This is a] city where many people bridle at anything that looks as though it was designed after Julia Morgan retired.”

Photo: Keoki Seu.

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  • Andrew

    It is indeed an ugly building.

    I don’t know why Berkeley is against modern design. Sometimes I wonder if Berkeley would rather all its homes decay and fall down than incorporate any modern style upgrades when remodeling. They sure do seem to make it hard for people to remodel and bring homes up to date.

  • http://umhai.com James

    The comments on that article showed how more people felt about the building and the project in general. Quite a few replies were supportive of the Berkeley development, kinda odd for an sfgate post.

  • Bill Newton

    In several shopping forays I’ve noticed that a lot of people seem to be walking to the store. That’s a good thing and points to the importance of infill in areas where density is a plus. The apts are certainly better than the ugly strip mall they replaced and the “Foodland” store from long ago.

  • Diane

    Love the building’s presence and functional use of the space. Hate the ghastly colors scheme and mixed-up historicity. I’m all for older styles and references to previous eras, but this isn’t that. It’s a mish-mash.

  • http://greendowntownberkeley.org Eric Dynamic

    The building is a monstrosity and illegally tall. The entire backside (facing the neighborhood) looks almost exactly like a serving of Tripe. This is about as good as you can do with a building built to completely fill the 3D volume it was alotted – meaning not very good. At an architectural hearing for the building a model of the intersection was provided that showed the building completely overwhelming its surroundings to the point where I nicknamed it “the Rhinoceros building.”

    There was deliberate misconsideration of the traffic the building would generate, as well. The surrounding neighborhood will pay for decades for this building having been shoved down our throats. Here is an instance of a building that should be condemned and removed despite being recently finished. The City of Berkeley, or more specifically, four feckless city councilors and the out-to-lunch mayor, dropped every ball there was to drop concerning the impact of the building and its Wal*Mart clone Big Box tenant (Trader Joe’s) on the city as a whole and particularly on about an acre’s worth of the surrounding neighborhood.

    Any more of this nonsense and Berkeley will look like the Hilltop Mall.

  • http://www.tktaylor.com Tracey Taylor

    Eric Dynamic: Am I right in thinking you are involved with the Alliance for a Green and Livable Downtown? If so, it would be helpful to mention that so we know where you’re coming from so to speak. Thanks.

  • http://greendowntownberkeley.org Eric Dynamic

    I represent myself, although I work with neighbors in the area on projects that concern our neighborhood. I listed the website for the recent successful DAPAC referendum, greendowntownberkeley.org, as a reference site.

    I believe in local businesses, for example, Fred’s Market, which is now subject to closure due to the encroachment on the area by Trader Joe’s. My focus is on restoring the healthy functioning of local businesses in our area. So my position may mirror that of some particular interest group, but I don’t consider myself to be a member of any such group. I’m either a lone wolf or a loose cannon, depending who you ask.

    It’s just me and my mouth. :)

  • Diane

    Regardless of aesthetic issues, it’s waaaaaaaaay better than the vacant strip mall with boarded-up buildings that was there before. That place was a) not used b) an eyesore c) a place that presented a parking lot as its public face. I’d take urban infill over a strip mall any day, even one with dubious facade choices such as this. As someone who lives not that far away, I’m happy to have it there.

  • http://greendowntownberkeley.org Eric Dynamic

    Actually, (a) the place was heavily used, considering it only had one tenant: Kragen Auto; (b) it was an eyesore because nobody wanted to spend money tearing off the old facade; on the first day of demolition, the old facade came into view and it was rather pretty, modern stylized blue letters against a white background saying “Meat Fish Poultry”. The question is not whether the current building looks better than what was there, because what was there was left to look sordid. The question is whether this was a reasonable use of the space, and several dozen nearby residents felt it was not, so as to oppose the project for eight years running. Using a Big-Box retailer (!) to sell an oversized project was the developer’s tactic, and that it was able to be pushed though (!) is the Council’s failure of leadership (to the detriment of all of Berkeley.)

  • Katherine

    I live pretty close by and drive by the building often. I think the colors are ugly and to me it really doesn’t look like a historic building at all, despite the touches of historicism. I wish they had built a good looking modern building. Berkeley is too mired in the past. Emeryville is starting to look better than Berkeley! The building is also awfully large and bulky. My main hope is that it doesn’t make the traffic on MLK even worse than it already is.

  • Eric Panzer

    Three cheers for the people productively discussing the architectural aspects of this building rather than querulously mourning a overwhelming supported development.

    I tend to agree that the mustard yellow is a off-putting and that cream color might have been better. Perhaps the color was chosen so that it would fade into something that looked soft rather than washed out. Can anyone speak to this? (Of course the best option would be a nice paint color to begin with and repaints when needed.)

    As far as the style of the building, I rather like it and I suspect the silent majority does too. Again though, beyond any impacts on functionality, form is mostly a matter of taste and generally not worthy of debate. My personal feeling is that I’d rather this a million times over than the corrugated steel boxes and lego-like blocks of Emeryville. (No offense to legos.)

    As for John King’s reviews, I usually find them baffling: one line he loves it, the next he doesn’t, all of it suspended in an amber of confusion which I can neither escape nor agree/disagree with in any satisfying manner. Much like most recent SF architecture, John King’s reviews seem to err on the side of trying–with varying success–to give everyone something to like.

  • http://greendowntownberkeley.org Eric Dynamic

    >Three cheers for the people productively discussing the architectural aspects of this building rather than querulously mourning a overwhelming supported development.

    It was as overwhelmingly opposed (for cause with data in hand) as it was supported (with handwaving about ‘energizing commerce’.) Some people acknowledge only what they wish to remember.

    I find it amusing to be told that I’m only allowed to discuss shape and color, and not existence, scale and purpose.

    >As far as the style of the building, I rather like it and I suspect the silent majority does too. Again though, beyond any impacts on functionality, form is mostly a matter of taste and generally not worthy of debate.

    Since ‘the silent majority’ is always around to support poor arguments, I’d like actually meet one of its members one day. Strange also to be chided for not discussing form (design being the subject of the article) and yet hear that discussing form is not worthy of debate.

    I was asked to “state my affiliation”, which presumed I had one. There is also a pro-developer group named “Liveable Berkeley”, and people who take their cues from that group should admit it openly as well, I think.

  • Eric Panzer

    Hey, fellow Eric, if you want to beat a dead horse, go right ahead. I’m ready to move on from that portion of the debate and I was just showing my love for the like-minded.

    One can discuss and even disagree over form without it turning into a debate.

    If you would like to meet some of the silent majority, like you said, I’m more than happy to take you to coffee at Au Coquelet where I could introduce you to at least six or seven Berkeleyans who support this project. I’m sure you could likewise introduce me to that many or more of the loyal opposition. I don’t think this would really be that productive, and again, I’m really trying to leave the dead horse alone.

    I object to the note of accusation in your final statement, but for the record I am not affiliated with Livable Berkeley in any way other than that I receive news from them, and a agree with/support what I’ve seen of their positions and goals. Nevertheless, my support for any project is my own; I found out about the New Californian from a big yellow sign. I repeat: I have never had any formal relationship with Livable Berkeley. That said, while I can’t really afford to become a paying member, I’d love to formally volunteer for or become involved with Livable Berkeley. It would be great to get in trouble with NIMBYs for my affiliations rather than just my opinions.

  • Andrew

    The building is ugly and its proportions are all wrong. That is separate from whether or not such a building should be there at all and separate from the local business argument.

  • http://greendowntownberkeley.org Eric Dynamic

    >Hey, fellow Eric, if you want to beat a dead horse, go right ahead.

    “Dead Horse” is your characterization of it.

    >One can discuss and even disagree over form without it turning into a debate.

    Ah, but debates are good things, especially if they happen so as to inform decisions in advance as did not happen for 1885 University Avenue.

    >If you would like to meet some of the silent majority, like you said, I’m more than happy to take you to coffee at Au Coquelet where I could introduce you to at least six or seven Berkeleyans who support this project.

    I’ll take you up on Au Coquelet, but only to meet you. I know that “a large number of people wanted Trader Joe’s”; I seriously doubt that any of them who did, factored the cost to the neighborhood or local businesses into account, and that’s the problem with process in our City. The Council didn’t factor those things in either.

    >I object to the note of accusation in your final statement, but for the record I am not affiliated with Livable Berkeley in any way other than that I receive news from them, and a agree with/support what I’ve seen of their positions and goals.Nevertheless, my support for any project is my own; [...] That said, while I can’t really afford to become a paying member, I’d love to formally volunteer for or become involved with Livable Berkeley. It would be great to get in trouble with NIMBYs for my affiliations rather than just my opinions.

    Wow. “I take their news and views; I’m not affiliated with them but I want to be.” How much practical difference is there?

    “Spoiling for a fight with NIMBYs” … those pesky citizens defending their community, how quaint and sad, I suppose. I was just reviewing the book “How Wal*Mart is Destroying America and what you can do about it”, for a summary of warnings that also apply to Trader Joe’s, for an article I hope to get published in the Planet, long though it will be.

    Reach me at support at greendowntownberkeley.org for a time to meet at Au Coquelet. Not this week though, I have to file a protest at the ABC (again) for Trader Joe’s violating two State Statutes (again) in the pursuit of their license. You might have noticed there is no posting of their application to the public as required by law … or not noticed, which seems their intent.

  • Eric Panzer

    Eric, I see no indication of how to get in touch with you on the webpage you reference. I am hesitant to make my email public on this forum, but you are most welcome to look me up via facebook. I am using my real name.

    We can meet up and discuss architecture, development, my ideological independence, WalMart, and all the other things everyone else is probably sick of hearing about from us. I look forward to it.

  • http://greendowntownberkeley.org Eric Dynamic

    Sorry for any confusion, I was indicating an email address, “support at greendowntownberkeley.org”, which for the sake of getting it spammed is support@greendowntownberkeley.org.

  • Eric Panzer

    Thanks, Eric. I tried that address twice and both times got server errors. If there is some other means to contact you, great. If not, perhaps it’s simply not meant to be.

  • EBGuy

    I seriously doubt that any of them who did, factored the cost to the neighborhood or local businesses into account…
    I will have to do some serious soul searching if the overall health of University Ave. or the neighborhood degrades because of this project. More feet on (and above the) street (University Ave.) should be good for businesses located there. That said, I don’t doubt that at least one business will be shuttered because of competition from TJs (but I anticipate a net gain). Also, I’m no fan of the city’s per acre(?) calculations that are used for maximum allowable densities; I’d like to see more multi-family type units.

  • Diane

    While some may wish it were not so, people generally like TJ’s. For me it won’t mean that I shop at TJ’s instead of Fred’s (having never shopped at Fred’s and being a dedicated BBE shopper). What it means is that instead of biking to the TJ’s in El Cerrito, I’ll be biking to the TJs closer to home. And frankly, TJ’s seems a tad more of a “local” business than Kragen’s.

    But that’s beside the point. People who don’t like it won’t go there. The rest of us will. And many of us can live in hope that terra-cotta gets repainted sometime in the not-to-distant future. Erp…

  • http://greendowntownberkeley.org Eric Dynamic

    *sigh* try support@communityfiber.orgsupport@berkeleypta.orgsupport@transpacific.netsupport@transbay.netsupport@sfbraodband.com. One of them will work (they all should.)

    People generally like Wal*Mart, too, but Berkeley has resisted Wal*Mart for the same reasons that Berkeley should have resisted Trader Joe’s. Trader Joe’s is based in Germany; at least Kragen’s is a U.S. owned and operated company that won’t export its profits. The notion of “people who don’t want to go there don’t have to go there” … I don’t; but when unfair competition closes Fred’s Market, I won’t have that choice any longer (instead, a car trip to Whole Foods Market will be Created for me when none had been necessary.) Hudson McDonald depended a great deal on people’s specific selfishness to get this project approved. There were already three Trader Joe’s in the area, in Albany, Emeryville, and on College Avenue in Oakland. “Berkeley” was //sold a Big Box Retailer// for the convenience of mere handfuls of shoppers not wanting the extra 6 minute commute … we have expressed the desire to trade the health and existence of our Local businesses for the sake of simple convenience – because we are only asked (by those who intended to profit) to think about ourselves, and not others.

    I would go get a chicken sandwich at Fred’s before they (possibly) go out of business on University Avenue; absolutely excellent food, including shawarmas (even better than the chicken, I think) and hamburgers (best I’ve ever had.) I am committed to saving Fred’s, and if necessary, at the expense of Trader Joe’s; because Trader Joe’s is a dime-a-dozen and Fred’s is priceless.

    I recuse myself from here for now, as I am writing an article to explain all this in much greater detail. I’d rather the full story stand, than piecemeal stuff as I’m doing here.

    Just so I can say I was on topic, actually I like the yellow color; it should just be on a 3-story building, not a 5-story one. The “evidently unfinished” backside should be painted in Cal Yellow and Blue; that would be fun.

  • http://umhai.com/ james

    When I first walked down to see how the new TJ’s was coming along before it opened I noticed maybe half a dozen businesses on University I knew nothing about. I stopped into a few of them. I imagine many others will be doing the same.

  • Hyperlexic

    Personally I have no problem with the scale of the project. Of course, I live biking distance away, not right behind it, so maybe I’d feel differently otherwise. But overall I support the idea of a taller, denser university ave… and I specifically support replacing the awful strip mall that was there earlier.

    That said, I agree the building is awful in terms of design. And it pains me to say it, because I know the architect slightly socially, but the architect seems to be a specialist in ‘functional but ugly pastiche’. The Gaia and Bachenheimer buildings in Berkeley, the il Piemonte on the corner of Pleasant Valley and Piedmont in Oakland – they all exhibit the same characteristics: retro touches inappropriately splashes over a form designed to maximize space.

  • http://greendowntownberkeley.org Eric Dynamic

    The people at Fred’s have observed that most foot traffic now runs along MLK, and not east along University. Several other businesses (polled by Fred’s) report that their traffic has declined, in many cases significantly and in some of those cases probably fatally.

    I see that nobody’s taken the reference to “selfishness” personally yet – good. Diane has never shopped at Fred’s – so it’s not as if she’s looking for them to fail; she just wasn’t aware who they are and what they do. I predict that after your first Fred’s chicken sandwich, you’ll be as rabid a defender of Fred’s as I am. Seriously.

    This isn’t a trivial issue. I’m rather amazed at the volume of traffic that now visits Trader Joe’s, even on foot, so it would /seem/ they are filling a need. What I observe though is that the range of TJ’s merchandise is not particularly special, in fact; and as I’ll report, TJ’s advertising will convince people that it’s not their low prices that people want, but rather their special products. I disagree. If their products were “as expensive” as those at Fred’s, people would not be very impressed.

    So the actual problems to be solved are several. (1) How to drive commerce to local businesses, rather than to outlets of major corporations. The Local merchants need to find out how better to serve their potential clientele, and there are not good means in place to do that yet. It’s rather simple on its face: ask the customers, and then where possible, act on the information. But that requires the development of new habits on the part of both the merchants and the public – to communicate. (2) How to convince people that “price” is not, as Sam Walton wished us to believe, the only thing that matters. The blunt fact is that the population of the US has been progressively impoverished by the same processes that made corporations like Wal*Mart huge; and by the fact that no matter which parties control which branches of government, the nation refuses to allow people’s tax monies to be spent on the people, but rather, the money is always directed to the next and current needless war and multi-trillion-dollar “bailout” with nary a perpetrator called to justice. People should consider that these are actually policy decisions – made for them by unaccountable others. The people making those decisions are the problem we face in this country now. Impoverish the people and set them against each other for what few crumbs remain, a.k.a Divide and Conquer. Imagine how much more money would be in our pockets if our tax monies were not flown out to be dumped into the Ocean – we wouldn’t have to pay twice, in essence, to fix one problem. Some people are obliged to seek “cheap” and use “free” because our economic system has otherwise left them behind. And finally, (3), the re-education of the public to show them that their commons are not only valuable, but their exclusive property, in fact. The people who want privatized-everything see no limits to their reach; so it’ll be up to the rest of us to teach them where the limits are: you cannot privatize anything that is a common and essential need – for example, Health Care. Or Local Transportation, or Education, or Power (energy.) Or Telecommunications, for that matter. Our Water is socialized, and society has not collapsed as a result. In fact, we like the hell out of that system, because it’s cheap and it works wonderfully. The obvious conclusions follow.

    I had the very great pleasure of recently reading John Galbraith’s trilogy, The Affluent Society, The New Industrial State, and Economics and the Public Purpose. I consider these books to comprise the only explanation needed to understand our nation’s current state of affairs well enough to know what to do about our problems – to get past the neoclassical/laissez-faire-libertarian rhetoric that has kept our economic system in thrall to a few, instead in benefit to all who live here, as it should be. I strongly recommend the books, especially the last two, and suggest the last one if you would read only one of them.

    Having read him and a few other books on economic issues, I no longer resent “profit” or even “capitalism”; yet I understand how railing against them makes sense, in a society that believes ‘the rich’ should be the only ones to decide anything for the “rest of us.” We’re left debating the color of the building, not who it was built for, namely, who benefits and who pays. That has to stop, and we, “all of us”, have to pay attention to those issues. Much, much more so than we now do.

  • Diane

    I didn’t take it personally – no worries. I support many local businesses. Heck, I am a local business. But I think TJ’s will actually be a draw, bringing more people into the area. I don’t think that’s a bad thing for downtown Berkeley, and will be a multiplier for growth.

    I really like Udipi’s thalis myself, but could be persuaded in favor of a good chicken sandwich!

  • http://greendowntownberkeley.org Eric Dynamic

    I confess I like the shawarma better than the chicken sandwich … of course if you are not a vegetarian you should try all three, the shawarma (beef & lamb of course), the chicken sandwich, and the hamburger (ask for it medium rare, if that’s acceptable.)

    Fred’s has the distinction of having blown my mind FOUR TIMES … having eaten everything from everywhere for decades, and become fairly jaded about food, still, in FOUR CASES I had to STOP EATING and look at the food and MARVEL at how absolutely DELICIOUS it was – first literally groaning with pleasure and then saying “oh my god, I can’t believe how good this is!” … about as close to an orgasm as food can do for you.

    The fourth item was Banana Bread they made to dispose of too-ripe bananas … I was there at Telegraph the first time they made it. They sold it for $1 a piece, and it sold out in about 5 minutes!! {I’d hand-lettered a sign for them that said “Banana Bread That Rocks!” and that helped promote it, but I was 950% confident my ‘advice’ was absolutely solid. It Rocks Indeed.}

    The Pastrami is good too, but poor thing, it’s always waiting for me to get tired of the others … even the Hamburgers, after I had the shawarma, I said, sorry, but I found an even better sandwich! Now even the Best Hamburgers In The World have to wait for the shawarmas, that’s how good it all is.

    Yowza! Don’t Let Them Fail!

  • http://greendowntownberkeley.org Eric Dynamic

    As re: architecture, we see the same “style” emerging all around the area: sometimes the buildings are of some interest, but usually they are linear and non-ergonomic and (from Pete Seeger) all made of ticky-tacky and all look just the same. Think the apartments down Hollis.

    Their “coup” is to have found a pretty good-looking “color texture”, a particular “flat” appearance in strong (“western themed”) colors.

    Lest we be fooled, though, just redraw the buildings in 3D without those color schemes, and see what’s really underneath.

  • http://www.preservenet.com Charles Siegel

    Kirk Peterson’s earlier buildings (Gaia and Bachenheimer) are painted in very subtle colors. This is purely a guess, but I suspect that the developers insisted on a garish paint job to draw attention to this building and that the architect would have preferred something more subdued.

    I think the building is a bit too bulky, but all those apartments were necessary to make it work economically. Early in the process, I supported car-free housing here (residents would not have off-street parking and would not get on-street parking permits); which would have reduced the developers’ cost and made it feasible to build fewer apartments. But neighbors shot themselves in the foot by insisting that the building provide high levels of parking.

    It is obviously a huge improvement in urban design. The Kragen center was an auto-oriented design set back from the sidewalk behind a parking lot, and it is obviously not pleasant for pedestrians to walk by a parking lot. TJ’s and the new cafe are oriented to the sidewalk and make this a much more pleasant place to walk.

    And it is obviously a huge step forward environmentally. All the supermarkets in Berkeley get the vast bulk of their business from people who drive there, and they are set back behind their parking lots to appeal to drivers. This is the first supermarket built in the East Bay in a half century that is designed to appeal as much to pedestrians as to drivers and that has no surface parking lot. I would like to see them do a survey of how many shoppers come by car and how many by other modes. It obviously has a much higher proportion coming by other modes than any other supermarket in Berkeley.

    I think it makes my neighborhood more appealing to have those extra people walking by. And the new traffic light has slowed traffic and made it safer to cross.

  • Doug Smith

    What an outstanding addition to my town and the neighborhood I work in. The new TJ’s is, as other posters have noted, drawing me to that particular area and I am enjoying the walk and patronizing other businesses I hadn’t visited previously. Kudos to the people who persevered and saw this project to completion. Good riddance to the hideous auto parts store.

  • http://www.rodlamkey.net Rod Lamkey

    John King does not understand that good architecture evolves, and most often by melding attractive elements. In this case Craftsman and neo-Spanish, which might become a classic combination in its own right.
    His term “overstuffed” means what? It is ambiguous.

  • Vince Storti

    I like it, when it is compared to what it one would have been: a box. Yeah it’s bulky. But rather than the box structure, at least a little whimsy, which is apparently what drives people who hate the jukebox marriot and the transamerica building mad. Odd, how the new ethic seems to favor four walls with no definition. Clearly, folks, it is not the finest architecture, but tell me, outside the realm of thick wallet buildings (the Guggenheim museum, for example), who has the money to establish cornices and doodads. I do not believe progressivism should obliterate ANY attempt to do anything different. The left wing has become the right wing. I suggest you read “From Bauhaus to Our House” and take a look at what “ticky tacky” really looks like. As for the color, pour it on. What are you afraid of? White is not as bright, but red and blue and green are in the cosmos of stars. By the way, am I wrong, or weren’t a number of Berkeley buildings deemed “deconstructionist” given awards, and isn’t there some similarity. As for mixing of architectural styles, I say let diversity reign, as long as the earthquake that is to come doesn’t put it on our heads. And as for Freds or the blacktop of Kragens and the German’s owning the grocery store, well, that’s cool. The war’s been over for 65 years. I think we can let them out of the dog house. Funny, how we blame them for doing what we did economically from 1945-to 1980 to the rest of the world, and now its our turn to stop all this quibbling and start something like a real progressive movement that worries less about what color a building is, than it does the kind of values that live in our midst. Free the university and we will free ourselves. Down with the regents.