Nature

Why the Berkeley mountain lion was not tranquillized

Our story yesterday, about the Gourmet Ghetto mountain lion which was shot and killed at 3.26am on Walnut Street, elicited unprecedented interest from Berkeleyside readers. Many of the commenters on the story wondered, in particular, why the police officers shot the lion, rather than tranquillize it.

According to Fish and Game warden Patrick Foy, there are very few instances where tranquillizers are an option with mountain lions. “When the animals are bounding over fences, as happened in Berkeley, there aren’t many options,” he said. “When you put a dart in the animal, I’ve seen them go a half mile, even a mile or more. They become an even greater threat.”

Foy said that the ideal situation is being able to divert the mountain lion back into the wild. That would apply, for example, if a mountain lion was found near a wilderness area with a clear route back. This would have been impossible in the built-up area of north Berkeley.

Berkeley police don’t carry tranquillizer darts, and they aren’t standard issue for wardens either, Foy said. “We don’t carry tranquillizers drugs in our patrol trucks,” he said. “There are some instances where you have time and you can get the tranquillizers, but that’s not at three in the morning.”

As he told Berkeleyside yesterday, Foy repeated that the Berkeley police officers had little choice but to kill the animal.

Foy raised a further problem even when tranquillizers can be used. When you then take the animal into a wilderness area, the likelihood is that you’re putting her into another lion’s territory. “One of those animals will probably be killed,” he said.

Mountain lion habitats in California.

Foy also confirmed a speculation made by a number of commenters on Berkeleyside. “The best way to find a mountain lion is to find its favorite source of food, which is deer,” he said. The Berkeley hills have a very healthy deer population.

The Department of Fish and Game maintains a website, Keep Me Wild, which has information about mountain lions and other wild fauna in California. The population of mountain lions in Northern California is healthy, according to Foy.

If you encounter a mountain lion, Keep Me Wild advises: “Do not run; instead, face the animal, make noise and try to look bigger by waving your arms; throw rocks or other objects. Pick up small children.”

Print Friendly
Tagged , ,
  • Pingback: Mountain lion tours Gourmet Ghetto | Berkeleyside

  • http://basiscraft.com Thomas Lord

    Hey, Lance, while you’re doing follow-ups:

    a) Two shotgun attempts then brought down by a rifle, right? Did the shot hit the lion but just not bring it down? Or did they clean miss? At what range, either way?

    b) Will there be an autopsy, at least to see if it had been eating anything “interesting” lately?

  • http://basiscraft.com Thomas Lord

    Copied from the other thread but: Dept. of Fish and Game guidelines to law enforcement about when to kill these animals as “imminent threats”:

    http://www.dfg.ca.gov/news/issues/publicsafety.html

  • http://twitter.com/Weezus Rachel A.

    Thanks Lance. I appreciate this follow-up information, though I’m quite comfortable with the BPD’s decision. It is possible for two realities to exist at the same time: the action was appropriate and the death of a wild animal is a real loss.

  • EBGuy

    FWIW, from our neighbors to the north:
    During late spring and summer, one to two-year old cougars become independent of their mothers. While attempting to find a home range, these young cougars may roam widely in search of unoccupied territory. This is when cougars are most likely to conflict with humans.

  • cl

    This is a sickening loss. It doesn’t sound like there was an imminent threat. Was the animal stalking anyone? I don’t understand why tranquilizer darts and relocation are not attempted. It’s not like it is safe for police to shoot firearms in the middle of the night. Bullets can penetrate house walls, and it’s possible unseen persons (during the night) will be in the line of fire. We need to be in the habit of working towards of non-violent solutions in every context.

  • http://basiscraft.com Thomas Lord

    CL:

    This is a sickening loss.

    All jokes aside, it sure does suck, doesn’t it? I don’t think anyone disagrees.

    It doesn’t sound like there was an imminent threat. Was the animal stalking anyone?

    The Dept. of Fish and Game draws a distinction between “immanent threat” and “emergency threat”. Actively stalking would, as far as I can tell, comprise an “emergency threat”. In that circumstance: shoot to kill, no questions asked, do what you need to do. Stalking, as the word is usually used, describes the early stages of a full on attack.

    An imminent threat is one — my paraphrase — where there is very little realistic chance of rescuing the lion before an “emergency threat” occurs. In this case, the local police (Berkeley’s finest) have to explain the actions they took to the state Dept. of Fish and Game. In this case, Fish and Game looked at it, with their expertise in mountain lion behavior, and said (again, paraphrase): Yeah, sure thing. You had no choice there. Had you called us instead of killing it, we’d have told you to kill it.

    It’s not like it is safe for police to shoot firearms in the middle of the night. Bullets can penetrate house walls, and it’s possible unseen persons (during the night) will be in the line of fire.

    The first two shots, per the report, were shot-gun blasts. Depending on the exact scene — that spray of little pellets could be done quite safely. The rifle shot that supposedly took it down apparently had a decent marksman pulling the trigger – so the risk was low.

    You have to weight all that against the notion that this fence hopping cat jumps a few fences, hides somewhere around the neighborhood, and then does some killin’ or maimin’ of pets or people before it is, after all that, brought down anyway. Per the report — though the animal wasn’t actively attacking at the time of the shooting — the beast was dangerously out of control and BPD gave us the least sad of all the (only possibility) sad endings.

    We need to be in the habit of working towards of non-violent solutions in every context.

    Which is not or at least ought not be to say that we ought to join in a suicide pact. The odds of any better ending to that lion story — if the reports are at all accurate — are pretty darn close to 0.

  • CG

    Not attacking anyone = dangerously out of control? It seems like “dangerously out of control’ is code for “in North Berkeley”. Sure, “a dart” probably would not bring her down, but a few might have. If this is mountain lion territory (read:we have a healthy population), why aren’t our folks prepared to encounter mountain lions 24/7?

    I don’t find this update satisfying. If two mountain lions want to duke it out over territory, that’s fine. The possibility of that happening doesn’t excuse killing it ourselves.

    And, let’s hope the child isn’t one of the small things someone picks up and throws, along with rocks. Phrase placement is important! (I understand it was a quote.)

  • Robert

    As our hills friends with gardens tell us, the deer are overflowing Tilden Park. Now we know that all those deer are attracting mountain lions:

    “Foy also confirmed a speculation made by a number of commenters on Berkeleyside. ‘The best way to find a mountain lion is to find its favorite source of food, which is deer,’ he said. The Berkeley hills have a very healthy deer population.”

    Solution: establish a limited bow-and-arrow deer hunting season in Tilden and neighboring EB parks. Benefits: fewer mountain lions in the city; reduced landscaping costs; new source for local, sustainable, organic lean meat; revival of archery, a nice quiet activity practiced by some indigenous people.

  • http://basiscraft.com Thomas Lord

    SF Weekly has put together a mix tape about the event.

    “Lest the life lost languish in obscurity, we propose the following dramatic reenactment-cum-audio compilation in honor of Puma Thurman. That’s what we’re calling her. We’ll see if it sticks.”

    Full list (with audio):

    http://blogs.sfweekly.com/shookdown/2010/09/the_lion_sleeps_tonight_a_trib.php

    Some of the tracks:

    [...]

    2. Seam “The Wild Cat”

    3. 3Pac “Panther Power”

    [...]

    8. Happy Birthday “I want to Stay (I Run Away)”

    9. Broken Social Scene “Chase Scene”

    [....]

    11. The Paper Chase “You will Never Take Me Alive”

    [....]

    15. Qua “The Lion’s Flying Dream”

    [....]

  • http://basiscraft.com Thomas Lord

    CG,

    Not attacking anyone = dangerously out of control? It seems like “dangerously out of control’ is code for “in North Berkeley”.

    Everything goes better with a little gratuitous class warfare, eh?

    “Dangerously out of control” in this case refers to a powerful predator, quite far from any egress back to the wild, wandering through a densely populated urban area, evading police and very likely hunting.

    It is “out of control” because short of killing it, nothing is going to prevent the very high probability of close encounters between the lion and people, and the lion and pets or farm animals. It’s dangerous because if the animal gets hungry enough or if it feels threatened enough, it will reliably attack. Thus, “dangerously out of control”.

    You may think that we should be pacifists in such a case, unless the lion actually does start to attack. Or keep taking dart shots until we knock it out. Where I come from, we would say of that attitude that it lacks respect for the animal because it projects human attitudes or ethos on to the beast, and because it fails to take seriously the speed, power, cunning, teeth and claws of the beast. It also lacks respect if we reasonably believe that it was very likely we’d wind up having to kill it anyway: you’d probably have wound up torturing it for a few hours chasing it around an increasingly frightening and busy city only to, in the end, wind up having to kill it anyway.

  • Andrew

    We need to be in the habit of working towards of non-violent solutions in every context…

    Let’s make sure the mountain lion knows this too. OK?

  • JJ

    Mr. Lord, you’ve said just about everything I was about to type.

    Yes, it’s regrettable that the animal had to die but BPD did the right thing (I wonder what people would be saying if the lion had mauled/killed someone…and don’t even wanna think about the city’s liability would have been in that situation).

  • http://stefanco.com Stefan Lasiewski

    Where are you going to relocate the mountain lion too? You cannot just drop a mountain lion off in the forest and call it done. “Relocating” the mountain lion may make it out-of-sight, out-of-mind, but it does nothing to solve the problem.

    Mountain lions are territorial– and aggressively defend intrusions into their territory. If two lions are in the same territory, then one of the lions will either be killed by the other, or be pushed out of the territory into the surrounding area (possibly back into the City of Berkeley).

    It’s unlikely that this mountain lion chose to wander into the hostile City environment, away from it’s water and food sources. It was most likely forced out by a conflict with another mountain lion.

  • doggurl

    the follow up does not make me feel any better about losing such a majestic animal
    I am still not quite sure why this was considered a threat at 3:00 am even in downtown Berkeley
    I understand the BPD concerns but it does not sound like they took enough time to consult with someone who would be more appropriate to make the decision of killing the animal
    This has increasingly become an issue since we are closing more and more into these animals’ territory
    I think this should really make us pause and think of what we should do to prepare for future similar events

  • Diane

    What Thomas Lord said.

    Relocating it nearby, when it has an established territory, would just mean it would return. Sad as it is that the animal was killed, I think it was an appropriate reaction to a large predator being found in an urban area.

  • Diane

    @doggurl: Cougars have killed people’s pets in CA and elsewhere (even going as far as entering houses and killing pets). They have mauled and killed people here in CA. While most of us are tucked up in bed at 3 am, not everyone is (swing shift people for example). I’ve certainly been up and out at that hour before leaving for work trips. Having an animal like this in an inhabited area is dangerous for all concerned.

    I don’t know that there is a great solution to this situation, but I can understand why the BPD did what it did.

  • deirdre

    As a frequent B-side reader, I’m struck by the complex array of issues that local police are faced with each day around here. Gunfire & violence. Vagrancy, homelessness. Vandalism of public places. Truancy & drug use near (and within?) Berkeley High School, which also maintains an open campus. Pedestrian safety. Auto & bike safety. The rights of citizens to peacefully assemble. Missing persons. This list could go on and on.

    To reiterate Rachel A’s comment: It is possible for two realities to exist at the same time: the action was appropriate and the death of a wild animal is a real loss.

  • Pingback: Cougar News » Blog Archive » A tribute to a dead cougar in Berkeley and two others killed recently in the Midwest

  • doggurl

    Diane,

    I read the paper and listen to the news
    I know mountains lions have mauled and killed people before and I do understand the situation in which the BPD people found themselves when they were called about a lion being right in the middle of a neighborhood
    I just feel that, since these animals have been often sighted (whether correctly or not) in the East Bay hills by hikers etc, the local police department should have in place a better system to respond to an emergency like this rather than just a shoot and kill response

  • Pingback: In memoriam: Berkeley’s mountain lion | Berkeleyside

  • http://stefanco.com Stefan Lasiewski

    Some people are saying that the Mountain Lion was not a threat at 3AM because nobody was around.

    Now, this Mountain Lion was hoping through yards and over fences about 6 blocks from a preschool. A week earlier, a dozen families were camping outdoors in the school yard to celebrate the end of summer session.

    I happen to know one family who lives in the neighborhood where the mountain lion was spotted. They were camping in their back yard that night.

    It’s warm, and the school year is beginning. I bet a number of children are camping out in their back yard these days.

  • Yat

    “Do not run; instead, face the animal, make noise and try to look bigger by waving your arms; throw rocks or other objects. Pick up small children.”

    And do what with the small children? Throw them at the cat?

    I think too many of you have spent too much time smoking dope and not enough at the range.

  • commonsense311

    Enough already! It is sad such a beautiful animal died! Fish and Game said the Police did the right thing. The Police have a responsibility to protect the greater good. Like the families who do camp in their back yards.

    Sorry if in your myopic world you can’t see a mountain lion wandering through a residential/commercial neighborhood as a public safety threat at 3:00 am since you are safe in your bed. I am glad my Police Department saw the threat and did what so many of you don’t have to courage to do. Afterwards they went on to the next thing, a burglary in progress.

    I don’t live in the world of armchair quarterbacks who second guess everyone and everything and have disdain for any view different than mine. There is no way for your local police to do everything everyone wants all the time. Stefan you seem to grasp that and I hope you are more indicative of our neighborhood than say Doggurl who seems to have an armchair perspective.

    Thank you Berkeley Police for showing up no matter what! You were handed a tough lose/lose situation and still did a good job of keeping our community safe.

  • Rob and Bev McClellan

    Sounds like a Wild Wild West Show put on by Berkeley Police over a frightened female mountian lion. At 3 a.m., dart(s) could have been used for sure. Why isn’t the police dept. equipped with dart guns
    because of the wildlife nearby in the Oakland Hills? It’s time to get updated and caught up to the times. This was a tragedy that did not have to happen. Surely, it was disgusting for the residents to watch and a dangerous activity in a residential neighborhood. Tranquilizing the animal would have been a better solution all the way around…

  • JackL

    Wow Berkeley, once again we give others reason to call us over emotional and off base. How dare anyone criticize the BPD for this? Were you in a better position to make this call yourself?? They have a chain of command and I guaranty you that the respective officers didn’t just show up and say “yah Zed, guess we should just take em out and go back to the donut shop” They had to get permission from their superiors. If you have never ran into one of these majestic creatures in the wild, then you have no idea of their capability. I have had several contacts with Mountain Lions and Bears. When these animals are wounded and pissed off, you better have big enough of a gun and some very fast feet or you are going to die, very simple!

    Here’s another thought, we allow hunting to keep the populations from getting unhealthy, why are we not allowing hunters to start controlling the population of mountain lions yet? This is an obvious problem with these cats coming into our backyards. Common sense should tell us that there are too many if they find themselves in our towns. Cats want to be alone and way away from us.

    Leaving thought about a hurt cat and the danger, have any of you ever had a pissed off house cat on your hands?? Aren’t they just psycho? Now multiply that by 50 to 100 times the size and there you have it……