UC Berkeley

In Berkeley: Occupy (the) wall (across the) street

Jared Bernstein and Sylvia Allegretto stand in front of a graph projected by IRLE showing the extreme divergence of top 1% incomes in the US

The Institute for Research on Labor and Employment on Berkeley’s Channing Way found a novel way to enlarge on their research into income inequality last week.

Taking advantage of the white plastic-wrapped building under construction across the street (the Anna Head student housing complex), the IRLE decided to Occupy (the) Wall (across the) Street.

Visiting economist Jared Bernstein, former chief economist and economic advisor to Vice President Joe Biden, marked the event on his blog.

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  • Berkeley Resident

    This is a perfect way to “occupy”!  Genius!  Informing the public without causing issues or taking over a park that others would like to use for recreation.

  • libraterian

    “Occupy”, big labor’s spin machine, has accomplished the not very difficult task of duping us into believing that without that pesky 1%, we’d all go back to pre-recession prosperity. Using people already used to camping in city parks is genius.

    A recent article by a former Labor Secretary claims a long held ‘covenant’ between corporations and labor has been broken; that workers could afford to buy the products they made. Back in the day maybe, but HELLO…not in our global economy. How do companies compete paying $100/hr (in salary + benies)  to bolt on fenders when you can get it done in Whereveria for $10 and still be raising Whereverians standard of living 100%. Since when did the Left get so protectionist? Shouldn’t we export democracy and the good life to Whereverias everywhere?

    We’ve eaten the world’s lunch for a century because we could take them one at a time. Now they’re organized (euros anyone?), losing ugly fat (austerity programs in Greece, Spain and Italy) AND they’ve been woodshedding (Singapore’s math score’s, Korea’s too. etc.) and many, many are jamming for degrees right now in our top university’s engineering depts.

    Bacon said “Knowledge is power”. If national education test scores are any indication, we’re in trouble. That our cherished Entitlements are a ponzi scheme is surprise only to us. Occupy rhetoric sounds like the ‘last in’ investors outside Madhoff’s trial. Ever hear a congressperson apologize for passing legislation that bankrupts us?

    Job creation begins at home. The home of the applicant. If you’re happy to have your kids bolt on fenders be prepared to visit them in Whereveria. Otherwise, get a them a math tutor, preferably a visiting scholar from Singapore.

  • Anonymous

    Here is one big change in America in the last 50 years:

    In the 1950s, when prosperity was widely shared and poverty was declining rapidly, the highest marginal income tax rate was 91%.

    Today, the highest marginal income tax rate is 35%.

    Reagan lowered it to 28%.  Clinton raised it to 39.5%.  Bush lowered it to 35%.  Obama is trying to raise it back to 39.5 percent. Anyone see a pattern there?

  • Bruce Love

    Libraterian (lemme guess: a libertarian with an MLS?):

    You’re riffing on Bernstein’s blog post, I think.  He talks about visiting Berkeley and finding unions and Occupy — “all the stuff we need in place if working families are to get a fair slice of the action”.

    I agree that the glib comment from Bernstein is bogus but I disagree with your reasoning as to how it is bogus:

    A society can compete globally by becoming locally resilient.

    A locally resilient community is one capable of producing (locally) most of what it needs:  energy, food, tools, clothes, shelter, and so forth.    A locally resilient community would look in some ways very different from what we have currently in Berkeley (and the region).   As one example, there would be a much greater emphasis on urban farming and consequently a reduced emphasis on ornamental gardens.

    Under the current system of global capital — the context in which you compare the US to Europe and Asia — local resilience is actively prevented by capitalists.   Global capitalism thrives by skimming flows of money and goods over long distances.   Therefore it engineers social “solutions” that emphasize global inter-dependence.   For  example, our ability to eat affordably in Berkeley is dependent on systems of industrial farming and its inputs (like massive water diversions, massive amounts of fuel, and so forth).   Because of that centralization of production and long-haul trade, capital is afforded its opportunities to extract profits from both the producers and consumers.   (It’s an essentially religious article of faith with capitalists that so-called economies of scale must inevitably play out in such forms.)

    The opposite of local resilience is a condition of global inter-dependence — a bad way to live. Global inter-dependence is inherently unstable because it sets up inevitable “cascade failures”.   In a global trade network, a “cascade failure” is a situation in which one or a small number of remote, isolated components of the trade network fail — but this triggers the failure of adjacent nodes in the trade network, which in turn trigger failures in the next adjacent nodes and so on.     Such cascade failures are a certainty, although their precise timing is not.

    A system of global capitalism like we’ve got can not harden itself against such cascade failures because to do so would (a) destroy the margins on trade which capitalists skim;  (b) reduce demand for global trade.   Additionally, some dissenters adopt a strategy — call it terrorism, if you like — that mainly involves attempting to cause cascade failures of global trade by inexpensively attacking and disrupting key nodes.   A simple example is the rise in attacks on oil and gas pipelines.   See the wikipedia article on systempunkt.

    While the precise timing of major collapses is hard to predict, there is compelling reason to expect one and even to suspect that one is underway now.    We are running full speed into a large number of walls: peak oil, peak food, peak water, climate catastrophe, financial system chaos, global pandemics, and so forth.

    It’s important or at least desirable that many kids learn some math, as you say.  Don’t make the mistake of thinking, though, that they are likely to spend their lives competing for white collar jobs in a global economy: that global network of trade is subject to probable cascade failures.   It’s good that kids learn math as part of becoming generalists who can help to design and maintain locally resilient economies.  If your kid can help design the circuit for a radio in the morning and estimate the ideal size of a cistern in the afternoon then, among other things, that’s some good math teaching at work.

    Given those conditions you are surely right that the “restore the bargain” rhetoric of Reich and similar sounding rhetoric of Bernstein misses the point a bit — but then so does your fretting about the number of Asians in higher ed. or the details of nationalism and banking failures in Europe.

    On unions, Occupy, and things like them:

    The need to transition away from global capitalism to local resiliency is imposed on us essentially by the laws of nature.   This isn’t a question of “lifestyle choice” any longer.

    Political and economic organizing can help in several ways.    It creates discursive spaces in which local resiliency can be discussed, analyzed, and envisioned.   It creates  modes of political organization which can begin to work on implementing local resiliency.  It creates a capacity for resistance to the whims of global capatalism — some bargaining leverage to implement the kind of society we need but which global capitalism otherwise works against.   This should help to answer question “since when did the left become so protectionist”.   Protectionism vs. free trade of the sort you are talking about is an analytic framework of global capitalism.   It’s purely about impedance or the lack of it to global capital flows.  Progressives don’t need to take anything other than purely tactical positions on that question — the real fight lies elsewhere.   Protectionism is perhaps, in some cases, a useful tactic for the overall project of taming global capitalism.

  • Anonymous

    I will add that higher state taxes in the 1950s were used to fund high-quality public universities, which gave low and moderate-income people an opportunity to get the education needed to join the middle class.

    I just finished reading a book about inequality whose author wrote that he entered UC Berkeley in 1964, and there was no tuition and just over $100 in fees each semester. 

    It points out that, nation wide, college tuition and fees have risen 439% since 1980, after correcting for inflation.  An estimated 168,000 qualified American students do not enroll in college each year because they cannot afford it.  In the 1950s, the United States had the highest college graduation rates in the world, but now we rank 12th and are falling steadily. 

    Needless to say, the main issue of Occupy Cal is keeping tuition affordable. 

    (Incidentally, the book is John De Graaf and David Batker, What’s The Economy For, Anyway? 
    I recommend it.)

  • http://radar.oreilly.com/2007/09/local-recycle-reuse-hits-a-bur.html The Sharkey

    Would that Occupy was passing around petitions and starting letter drives and voter drives to change issues like that instead of engaging in futile port closures and other highly visible but ultimately futile protests and trashing public parks.

  • http://radar.oreilly.com/2007/09/local-recycle-reuse-hits-a-bur.html The Sharkey

    Informing the public without destroying public property or robbing rank-and-file members of the 99% a day’s wages? What a novel idea!

  • Anonymous

    You seriously think that Occupy Cal could have drawn as much attention to the issue of tuition increases if it had circulated a petition and started a voter drive? 

    Maybe Gandhi could have won freedom for India more quickly if he had spent his time on petition drives rather than on civil disobedience. 

    The Occupy movement has not been futile.  It has changed the conversation nationwide. 

    As a result of the Occupy movement, you and I are talking about the issue of inequality right now.

  • http://radar.oreilly.com/2007/09/local-recycle-reuse-hits-a-bur.html The Sharkey

    Getting media attention and actually changing anything are two different, and often unrelated, things.

  • libraterian

    It was Reich’s article.

  • libraterian

    Well said, Fin Man!

  • libraterian

    You don’t indent?

  • libraterian

    And the only fretting I do is on the guitar. Stop personalizing everything and come up with some original ideas of your own. Make a case in the active, not reactive mode.

  • http://berkeley.accountableschools.com/ Berkeley Accountable Schools

    Does Occupy have any ideas for realizing that goal?  Keeping tuition affordable is an outcome, not an action plan.  No one in public office is thinking “hmm, how can I squeeze those students some more?”  But they are having to deal with less revenue and higher expenses.  As our legislators are mostly reactive, the best approach would seem to be to create a proposal that they can get behind.  Raise taxes?  OK, which taxes and with which other consequences?  Cut other spending and redirect it to the schools?  OK, which spending? 

  • libraterian

    re: “Libraterian (lemme guess: a libertarian with an MLS?):”

    “Bruce Love” LemME guess: Thomas Lord, The Oracle of Dohr St.?

  • Bruce Love

    What’s with the creepy stalkish behavior, libratarian?

  • Charles_Siegel

    Yes, Occupy has made everyone think about some very simple ideas that would realize that goal – the most obvious one being to raise taxes on the very rich. 

    And in fact, there are several initiatives proposed for the next state ballot that would do exactly that, including one backed by governor Brown.  It is something that has rarely been discussed since Prop. 13 and that is back on the agenda again, partly thanks to the Occupy movement. 

  • Charles_Siegel

    Stop personalizing everything and come up with some original ideas of your own. Make a case in the active, not reactive mode.

  • Charles_Siegel

    In case anyone misses the point, I say this because libraterian has five comments in this thread that are personalized reactions to things that other people have said. 

    My comment here is a quote from one of his comments.

  • Charles_Siegel

    I see that at least one of those five comments has been removed – a nasty personal insult directed at Bruce Lord.  Berkeleyside comment policy says:

    We will delete or censor any comment that:
    is abusive….contains ad-hominem attackspromotes hate of any kind


    Repeat offenders will be banned from commenting on the site.
     
    Libraterian has been a repeat offender.  He has repeatedly posted personally abusive comments, comments that promote hate, and comments that contain ad hominem attacks.

  • http://berkeley.accountableschools.com/ Berkeley Accountable Schools

    I’m not ready to credit Occupy with that result.  The economic decline is real and services are in jeopardy.  Do you think Governor Brown needed to see tents in public parks to know that action is needed?  I’m not disputing that they made a splash and garnered some attention.  But I’m not convinced that they were the catalyst for change.  I think we’d still see proposals, backed by Brown, to tax the rich even if the parks were unoccupied.  Brown is not Qadaffi or Mubarak.

  • Bruce Love

    In the ideal — but only imperfectly in practice — Occupy is a process not a platform.   It’s  a rallying point and a loose collection of rallying methods for a lot of us looking at the same problems but coming from different angles.   In my view:  Occupy stands for Organize.

    http://occupyberkeley.org/occupy-berkeley-beer-committees/

  • Charles_Siegel

    BAS, New taxes have been essentially verboten since the passage of proposition 13 in  the 1970s.

    This year, there are so many new tax initiatives trying to get on the ballot that the NY Times says: “There are so many plans out there that some Democrats are warning about tax initiative gridlock on the ballot.”

    It is not just Governor Brown.   Labor Unions, the “Think Long Committee for California,” and others are also talking about tax initiatives.

    You may not be ready to credit Occupy with this result, but I am ready to give them some credit. 

    When there is a mass movement of people standing out on the streets with signs that say “Tax The Rich,” and political committees then come up with a large number of plans to tax the rich, it is hard to deny that there is some connection.

  • UCB Labor Center

    We’re putting the slideshow up again tonight! On Channing, between Telegraph and Bowditch. <3, the UCB Labor Center

  • libraterian

    re:
    “…I see that at least one of those five comments has been removed – a nasty personal insult directed at Bruce Lord.  Berkeleyside comment policy …”

    Just as I had hoped.

    The “nasty comment” referred to was no more than a vague piece of much more detailed personal information made publicly available whenever one posts using their legal name. Nothing nefarious, simply two minutes browsing Google and Network Solutions (the U.S. web name registrar).

    So why would one who’s constantly  dissing “nom d’ B.side posters” as second rate web citizens – and who who also claims to very web/computer savvy – be upset with the innocent mention of information he chose to make public. Remember that “nom d’ B.side posters”, next time these guys take a swipe at you.

    As for Mr. “I wrote a book” and his  nasty ad hominem attack on me (since I’m half Mexican, does that make it also an “ad homey’nem” attack?) I quote Seneca: “I’m rubber. You’re glue. Everything you say bounces off me, and sticks to you.” To all others, judge for yourself – my collected comments (like everyone’s here) can be viewed on DISQUS. (B.side’s comment coordinating service.)

    But seriously folks, I’m glad these guy’s hang around. The perform a real service: reverse coal mine canary. As long as their chirping dominates this site, we know B.side has yet to engage the thousands of really interesting, bright people I see everyday in Berkeley.

    Paraphrasing the popular local bumper sticker about bake sales and defense funding: “It will be a great day when Berkeley’s true talent floods Berkeleyside’s comments sections, and attention addicts have to scroll and scroll to see their stuff. 

  • Bruce Love

    See what you just did there?   Do you remember the topic here before you started attacking people? 

  • Anonymous

    Here is another result of the Occupy Movement, from the front page of today’s NY Times.  Does anyone think it is pure coincidence that Birgeneau made this announcement shortly after the Occupy Cal movement began demonstrating against rising tuition?

    LOS ANGELES — The University of California, Berkeley,
    announced Wednesday that it would offer far more financial aid to
    middle-class students starting next fall, with families earning up to
    $140,000 a year expected to contribute no more than 15 percent of their
    annual income, in what experts described as the most significant such
    move by a public institution.

    “We see early signs that middle-income families who cannot access
    existing assistance programs are straining to meet college costs,” said
    the Berkeley chancellor, Robert J. Birgeneau. “As a public institution
    we feel strongly that we need to sustain and expand access across the
    socioeconomic spectrum.”

  • Anonymous

    I will quote the Berkeleyside policy again:

    We will delete or censor any comment that: is abusive …contains ad-hominem attacks
    Repeat offenders will be banned from commenting on the site.

    There is not a day that goes by without an abusive, ad hominem attack from libraterian.  He is clearly a repeat offender.   This latest comment is nothing but a long string of ad hominem attacks.

    Posting personal information about Bruce Love is much worse than most of his comments, and I am glad that it was removed.  He dismisses it by calling it “a vague piece of much more detailed personal information made publicly available whenever one posts using their legal name.”  That sounds very odd coming from someone who does not use his real name.  Presumably, he doesn’t give his name because he doesn’t want anyone stalking him in the way he has stalked Bruce Love. 

    There are lots of interesting articles posted on Berkeleyside.  I would like to be able to discuss those articles without having the discussion interrupted by repeated personal insults. 

  • Bruce Love

    Amen.  

  • Bruce Love

    Also, did you notice this detail?

    Libratarian wrote:

    “…I see that at least one of those five comments has been removed – a
    nasty personal insult directed at Bruce Lord.  Berkeleyside comment
    policy …”

    Just as I had hoped.

    I am having difficulty finding any way to parse that other than as a direct statement that  Libratarian intends to cause problems here.

  • Anonymous

    “I am having difficulty finding any way to parse that other than as a
    direct statement that  Libratarian intends to cause problems here.”

    I agree that libraterian is taking advantage of Berkeleyside by posting
    comments that he knows are contrary to policy and that he knows will be
    removed. 

    He did the same thing to me with his ageist hate speech. After his slur
    was removed, he repeated the same slur again in his very next comment.  I
    can only conclude that he was deliberately violating Berkeleyside
    policy, knowing that the second slur would remain up for a time before
    it was removed. 

    Publishing personal information clearly has a chilling effect on speech. 

    There are cases where you have to use your real name to participate in city government – for example, when you speak to the city council.  There was one case where I was the only person speaking to the council in favor of BRT, while a large number of opponents were there.  You can imagine what a chilling effect it would have had if one of the BRT opponents had spoken after me and told the entire crowd what my home address is. 

    I think everyone on the list can see that announcing my home address in that situation would have been a threat, meant to prevent me from speaking.

    Personal information is more available than ever because of the internet.  That is why everyone needs to exercise self-restraint and not abuse that personal information – if we want to have a decent political process.

  • http://radar.oreilly.com/2007/09/local-recycle-reuse-hits-a-bur.html The Sharkey

    I must have missed the post we’re all talking about, but I think Libratarian has a good point here.
    You have to admit that the obsession with “real names” from a poster who refuses to ever publicly acknowledge his real name here is kind of weird. He doesn’t use his, and won’t ever actually say it here, so why the persistent demands that B.Side require everyone to post under their given names? And do what end? If not because he plans to research the background of everyone who uses their given name here, what does he hope to gain out of it? There’s a weird disconnect there that I don’t like.

    I agree that posting personal information here is inappropriate, but I also think that people should be allowed to post using whatever name they wish and be as public or private with their personal information as they want to be.

  • http://radar.oreilly.com/2007/09/local-recycle-reuse-hits-a-bur.html The Sharkey

    Does anyone think it is pure coincidence that Birgeneau made this
    announcement shortly after the Occupy Cal movement began demonstrating
    against rising tuition?

    Yeah, I do.
    The UC system moves slow. It takes them a very long time to get anything done.
    Unless shown information to the contrary, I would assume that something like this has probably been in the works for a very long time.

  • http://radar.oreilly.com/2007/09/local-recycle-reuse-hits-a-bur.html The Sharkey

    Someone referring to older folks as “old farts” is “ageist hate speech?”
    Ageist? Sure.
    Hate speech? No.